Picolinamides and Iodoalkynes Enable Palladium-Catalyzed syn-Aminoalkynylation of Di- and Trisubstituted Alkenes to Give Pyrrolidines

吡啶甲酰胺和碘代炔烃可促进钯催化的二取代和三取代烯烃的顺式氨基炔基化反应,生成吡咯烷。

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Abstract

Palladium-catalyzed aminoalkynylation of electronically unbiased olefins with iodoalkynes is reported. The picolinamide auxiliary enables for the first time the syn-selective aminoalkynylation of mono-, di- and trisubstituted alkenes to afford the corresponding pyrrolidines in up to 97 % yield and as single diastereomers. Furthermore, through a C-H activation approach, the picolinamide allows the rapid synthesis of functionalized olefins, which are suitable cyclization precursors. Facile and orthogonal deprotection of the amides and Si(i) Pr(3) -acetylenes in the products, and a subsequent Pictet-Spengler reaction is demonstrated.

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