Halogenated catechols from cycloaddition reactions of η-(2-ethoxyvinylketene)iron(0) complexes with 1-haloalkynes

η-(2-乙氧基乙烯基烯酮)铁(0)配合物与1-卤代炔烃的环加成反应生成卤代儿茶酚

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Abstract

1-chloroalkynes and 1-bromohexyne undergo cycloaddition reactions with ethoxyvinylketeneiron(0) complexes to form chloro and bromocatechols. With most substituents, the halogen is incorporated ortho to the phenolic hydroxyl group regioselectively. With chloroethyne, chlorohexyne, and methyl chloropropiolate, the reverse regioselection is observed. Ab initio calculations reveal that the products are, in most cases, nearly isoenergetic, which indicates that the intermediate ketene-alkyne adduct geometry must be important in determining the product distribution.

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