Combination of Vitamin C and Lenvatinib potentiates antitumor effects in hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro

维生素 C 与 Lenvatinib 联合使用可增强体外肝细胞癌细胞的抗肿瘤作用

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作者:Xinyue Wang #, Songyi Qian #, Siyi Wang, Sheng Jia, Nishang Zheng, Qing Yao, Jian Gao

Abstract

Lenvatinib has become a first-line drug in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Investigating its use in combination with other agents is of great significance to improve the sensitivity and durable response of Lenvatinib in advanced HCC patients. Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, ascorbate, VC) is an important natural antioxidant, which has been reported to show suppressive effects in cancer treatment. Here, we investigated the effect of the combination of VC and Lenvatinib in HCC cells in vitro. We found that treatment of VC alone significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion in HCC cells. Additionally, VC was strongly synergistic with Lenvatinib in inhibition of the proliferative, migratory and invasive capacities of HCC cells in vitro. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the combination of VC and Lenvatinib has synergistic antitumor activities against HCC cells, providing a promising therapeutic strategy to improve the prognosis of HCC patients.

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