Interplay of Anisotropic Exchange Interactions and Single-Ion Anisotropy in Single-Chain Magnets Built from Ru/Os Cyanidometallates(III) and Mn(III) Complex

由Ru/Os氰化金属酸盐(III)和Mn(III)络合物构成的单链磁体中各向异性交换相互作用和单离子各向异性的相互作用

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Abstract

Two novel 1D heterobimetallic compounds {[Mn(III)(SB(2+))M(III)(CN)(6)]·4H(2)O}(n) (SB(2+) = N,N'-ethylenebis(5-trimethylammoniomethylsalicylideneiminate) based on orbitally degenerate cyanidometallates [Os(III)(CN)(6)](3-) (1) and [Ru(III)(CN)(6)](3-) (2) and Mn(III) Schiff base complex were synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. Their crystal structures consist of electrically neutral, well-isolated chains composed of alternating [M(III)(CN)(6)](3-) anions and square planar [Mn(III)(SB(2+))](3+) cations bridged by cyanide groups. These -ion magnetic anisotropy of Mn(III) centers. These results indicate that the presence of compounds exhibit single-chain magnet (SCM) behavior with the energy barriers of Δτ(1)/k(B) = 73 K, Δτ(2)/k(B) = 41.5 K (1) and Δτ(1)/k(B) = 51 K, Δτ(2) = 27 K (2). Blocking temperatures of T(B) = 2.8, 2.1 K and magnetic hysteresis with coercive fields (at 1.8 K) of 8000, 1600 Oe were found for 1 and 2, respectively. Theoretical analysis of the magnetic data reveals that their single-chain magnet behavior is a product of a complicated interplay of extremely anisotropic triaxial exchange interactions in M(III)(4d/5d)-CN-Mn(III) fragments: -J(x)S(M)(x)S(Mn)(x)-J(y)S(M)(y)S(Mn)(y)-J(z)S(M)(z)S(Mn)(z), with opposite sign of exchange parameters J(x) = -22, J(y) = +28, J(z) = -26 cm(-1) and J(x) = -18, J(y) = +20, J(z) = -18 cm(-1) in 1 and 2, respectively) and single orbitally degenerate [Os(III)(CN)(6)](3-) and [Ru(III)(CN)(6)](3-) spin units with unquenched orbital angular momentum in the chain compounds 1 and 2 leads to a peculiar regime of slow magnetic relaxation, which is beyond the scope of the conventional Glaubers's 1D Ising model and anisotropic Heisenberg model.

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