Salmonella paratyphi-induced splenic vein thrombosis: A case report on infrequent cause of acute abdomen

副伤寒沙门氏菌引起的脾静脉血栓形成:一例罕见急性腹痛病因的病例报告

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Abstract

Splenic vein thrombosis and splenic infarction are complications beyond the usual clinical spectrum of paratyphoid fever, and the presentation is rarely described. We report the case of a young female, who presented with high-grade fever and severe left upper quadrant pain. Her blood culture was positive for Salmonella paratyphi A, with Widal test suggesting 4-fold rise in titers. Computed tomography revealed splenic vein thrombosis and multiple splenic infarcts, for which antibiotic and anticoagulation were instituted simultaneously. She had a complete resolution with this management, and anticoagulation was tapered off on subsequent visits.

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