RNA N (6)-Methyladenosine in Cancer Metastasis: Roles, Mechanisms, and Applications

RNA N(6)-甲基腺苷在癌症转移中的作用、机制和应用

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Abstract

Cancer metastasis is a symptom of adverse prognosis, a prime origin of therapy failure, and a lethal challenge for cancer patients. N (6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A), the most prevailing modification in messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) of higher eukaryotes, has attracted increasing attention. Growing studies have verified the pivotal roles of m(6)A methylation in controlling mRNAs and ncRNAs in diverse physiological processes. Remarkably, recent findings have showed that aberrant methylation of m(6)A-related RNAs could influence cancer metastasis. In this review, we illuminate how m(6)A modifiers act on mRNAs and ncRNAs and modulate metastasis in several cancers, and put forward the clinical application prospects of m(6)A methylation.

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