Sulfonated porous organic polymer supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts for the synthesis of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene

磺化多孔有机聚合物负载的齐格勒-纳塔催化剂用于合成超高分子量聚乙烯

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Abstract

Porous organic polymers (POPs) are attracting attention for their easy functionalization and potential as catalyst supports in olefin polymerization. In this study, sulfonated POP (s-POP) supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts were used for ethylene polymerization, producing ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, with M (ν) reaching up to 6.83 × 10(6) g mol(-1). The maximum M (ν) of polyethylene was achieved by Cat-3 with DIBP as the internal donor, albeit with a partial loss of catalytic activity. Polymerization conditions also play a pivotal role in determining the molecular weight of polyethylene. Hydrogen, being the most efficient chain transfer agent, can decrease the molecular weight to 9.68 × 10(4) g mol(-1) at higher hydrogen concentrations ([H(2)] : [C(2)H(4)] = 0.83), and the s-POP-supported ethylene polymerization catalysts were observed to exhibit high sensitivity to hydrogen response. The effects of polymerization temperature, [Al] : [Ti] molar ratio, and ethylene pressure on ethylene polymerization were thoroughly investigated.

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