Conformational Control of Chiral Amido-Thiourea Catalysts Enables Improved Activity and Enantioselectivity

手性酰胺硫脲催化剂的构象控制可提高其活性和对映选择性

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Abstract

While aryl pyrrolidinoamido-thioureas derived from α-amino acids are effective catalysts in a number of asymmetric transformations, they exist as mixtures of slowly interconverting amide rotamers. Herein, the compromising role of amide bond isomerism is analyzed experimentally and computationally. A modified catalyst structure that exists almost exclusively as a single amide rotamer is introduced. This modification is shown to result in improved reactivity and enantioselectivity by minimizing competing reaction pathways.

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