Abstract
In view of the flue gas characteristics of cement kilns in China, the development of low-temperature denitrification catalysts with excellent anti-poisoning performance has important theoretical and practical significance. In this work, a series of MnCeO(x)@TiO(2) and tourmaline-containing MnCeO(x)@TiO(2)-T catalysts was prepared using a chemical pre-deposition method. It was found that the MnCeO(x)@TiO(2)-T2 catalyst (containing 2% tourmaline) exhibited the best low-temperature NH(3)-selective catalytic reduction (NH(3)-SCR) performance, yielding 100% NO(x) conversion at 110 °C and above. When 100-300 ppm SO(2) and 10 vol.% H(2)O were introduced to the reaction, the NO(x) conversion of the MnCeO(x)@TiO(2)-T2 catalyst was still higher than 90% at 170 °C, indicating good anti-poisoning performance. The addition of appropriate amounts of tourmaline can not only preferably expose the active {001} facets of TiO(2) but also introduce the acidic SiO(2) and Al(2)O(3) components and increase the content of Mn(4+) and O(α) on the surface of the catalyst, all of which contribute to the enhancement of reaction activity of NH(3)-SCR and anti-poisoning performance. However, excess amounts of tourmaline led to the formation of dense surface of catalysts that suppressed the exposure of catalytic active sites, giving rise to the decrease in catalytic activity and anti-poisoning capability. Through an in situ DRIFTS study, it was found that the addition of appropriate amounts of tourmaline increased the number of Brønsted acid sites on the catalyst surface, which suppressed the adsorption of SO(2) and thus inhibited the deposition of NH(4)HSO(4) and (NH(4))(2)HSO(4) on the surface of the catalyst, thereby improving the NH(3)-SCR performance and anti-poisoning ability of the catalyst.