The Immunohistochemical Expression of the Serine and Arginine-Rich Splicing Factor 1 (SRSF1) Is a Predictive Factor of the Recurrence of Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Preliminary Study on a Series of 52 Cases

富含丝氨酸和精氨酸剪接因子 1 (SRSF1) 的免疫组织化学表达是基底细胞癌复发的预测因素:针对 52 例病例的初步研究

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作者:Giuseppe Broggi, Davide Barbagallo, Francesco Lacarrubba, Anna Elisa Verzì, Giuseppe Micali, Michele Purrello, Rosario Caltabiano

Conclusions

Our immunohistochemical results suggest an active role of SRSF1 in inducing a local recurrence of BCCs; however, further studies on a larger series are needed to validate our findings.

Methods

Fifty-two cases of surgically excised BCCs with free-tumor margins (10 high-risk and 42 low-risk variants), for which follow-up data were available, were selected. Local recurrence occurred in only 5 cases.

Results

We found high and low immunoexpressions of SRSF1 in 18 and 34 cases, respectively. A statistically significant association between high SRSF1 immunoexpression and the local recurrence of BCC was found (p = 0.0433). Conclusions: Our immunohistochemical results suggest an active role of SRSF1 in inducing a local recurrence of BCCs; however, further studies on a larger series are needed to validate our findings.

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