Who 'nose', is it the angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor?: a case series of persistent nasal pruritus in heart failure patients receiving sacubitril/valsartan

谁的鼻子?是血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂吗?:接受沙库巴曲/缬沙坦治疗的心力衰竭患者持续性鼻痒病例系列研究

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sacubitril/valsartan is approved for the treatment of chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction of ≤40% to decrease mortality and morbidity. Nasal pruritus is not a recognized adverse effect in the product information. In this case series, we encountered three patients who presented with nasal pruritus that improved after discontinuation of sacubitril/valsartan. CASE SUMMARY: Three patients aged 58-73 years-old presented with pruritus at the nasal septum post-initiation of sacubitril/valsartan. The pruritus did not subside despite the use of anti-histamines. Within 3-6 months, all individuals discontinued sacubitril/valsartan with complete resolution of their nasal pruritus. DISCUSSION: Many physicians may not aware of this unusual but reversible adverse effect of sacubitril/valsartan. Despite the positive prognostic value of sacubitril/valsartan, the constant nasal pruritus had impacted the quality of life of our patients, leading them to discontinue sacubitril/valsartan permanently.

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