Effects of Physical Training on the Myocardium of Oxariectomized LDLr Knockout Mice: MMP 2/9, Collagen I/III, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress

体育训练对去氧麻黄碱 LDLr 基因敲除小鼠心肌的影响:MMP 2/9、胶原蛋白 I/III、炎症和氧化应激

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作者:Ledimar Brianezi, Elisabete Ornelas, Flávia de Sousa Gehrke, Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca, Beatriz da Costa Aguiar Alves, Luiz Vinicius de Alcantara Sousa, Jessica Souza, Laura Beatriz Mesiano Maifrino

Background

The emergence of coronary heart disease is increased with menopause, physical inactivity and with dyslipidemia. Physical training is known to promote the improvement of cardiovascular functions.

Conclusion

Moderate intensity aerobic training acts on collagen fiber volume, on collagen remodeling with the reduction of oxidative stress in the left ventricles of ovariectomized LDL-knockout mice.

Methods

Thirty animals were divided into 6 groups (n = 5): Sedentary non-ovariectomized control; Sedentary ovariectomized control; Trained ovariectomized control; Sedentary non-ovariectomized LDL-knockout, sedentary ovariectomized LDL-knockout and trained ovariectomized LDL-knockout. We analyzed the average parameters of apparent density of collagen fibers types I and III, and metalloproteinase type 2 and type 9, were considered significant p < 0.05.

Objective

To investigate the effects of aerobic physical training on the left ventricle in ovariectomized LDL knockout mice.

Results

The results showed that the proposed exercise protocol altered the volume of type I collagen fibers, altered collagen remodeling parameters (MMP-2), and also reduced the 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG) oxidative stress parameter.

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