Melanoma and Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA): Immunogenicity of 69 HLA Class I Alleles With 11 Antigens Expressed in Melanoma Tumors

黑色素瘤与人类白细胞抗原(HLA):69个HLA I类等位基因及其在黑色素瘤肿瘤中表达的11种抗原的免疫原性

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Abstract

Host immunogenetics play a critical role in the human immune response to melanoma, influencing both melanoma prevalence and immunotherapy outcomes. Beneficial outcomes that stimulate T cell response hinge on binding affinity and immunogenicity of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) with melanoma antigen epitopes. Here, we use an in silico approach to characterize binding affinity and immunogenicity of 69 HLA Class I human leukocyte antigen alleles to epitopes of 11 known melanoma antigens. The findings document a significant proportion of positively immunogenic epitope-allele combinations, with the highest proportions of positive immunogenicity found for the Q13072/BAGE1 melanoma antigen and alleles of the HLA B and C genes. The findings are discussed in terms of a personalized precision HLA-mediated adjunct to immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy to maximize tumor elimination.

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