Novel mutation in the TGFBI gene in a Moroccan family with atypical corneal dystrophy: a case report

摩洛哥一家患有非典型角膜营养不良症的 TGFBI 基因新突变:一例病例报告

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作者:Yahya Benbouchta, Imane Cherkaoui Jaouad, Habiba Tazi, Hamza Elorch, Mouna Ouhenach, Abdelali Zrhidri, Khalid Sadki, Abdelaziz Sefiani, Jaber Lyahyai, Amina Berraho

Background

Corneal dystrophies (CDs) are a heterogeneous group of bilateral, genetically determined, noninflammatory bilateral corneal diseases that are usually limited to the cornea. CD is characterized by a large variability in the age of onset, evolution and visual impact and the accumulation of insoluble deposits at different depths in the cornea. Clinical symptoms revealed bilateral multiple superficial, epithelial, and stromal anterior granular opacities in different stages of severity among three patients of this family. A total of 99 genes are involved in CDs. The

Conclusions

This report describes a novel mutation in the TGFBI gene found in three family members affected by different phenotypic aspects. This mutation is associated with Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy; therefore, it could be considered a novel phenotype genotype correlation, which will help in genetic counselling for this family.

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