Stacking selected polarization switching and phase transition in vdW ferroelectric α-In(2)Se(3) junction devices

堆叠选择性极化翻转和范德华铁电α-In(2)Se(3)结器件中的相变

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Abstract

The structure and dynamics of ferroelectric domain walls are essential for polarization switching in ferroelectrics, which remains relatively unexplored in two-dimensional ferroelectric α-In(2)Se(3). Interlayer interactions engineering via selecting the stacking order in two-dimensional materials allows modulation of ferroelectric properties. Here, we report stacking-dependent ferroelectric domain walls in 2H and 3R stacked α-In(2)Se(3), elucidating the resistance switching mechanism in ferroelectric semiconductor-metal junction devices. In 3R α-In(2)Se(3), the in-plane movement of out-of-plane ferroelectric domain walls yield a large hysteresis window. Conversely, 2H α-In(2)Se(3) devices favor in-plane domain walls and out-of-plane domain wall motion, producing a small hysteresis window. High electric fields induce a ferro-paraelectric phase transition of In(2)Se(3), where 3R In(2)Se(3) reaches the transition through intralayer atomic gliding, while 2H In(2)Se(3) undergoes a complex process comprising intralayer bond dissociation and interlayer bond reconstruction. Our findings demonstrate tunable ferroelectric properties via stacking configurations, offering an expanded dimension for material engineering in ferroelectric devices.

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