Strategically significant synthesis of conjugated porous organic polymers via retro diazotization chemistry

通过逆重氮化化学合成具有战略意义的共轭多孔有机聚合物

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Abstract

To overcome the limitations of conventional conjugated porous organic polymer (CPOP) syntheses that require harsh conditions or metal catalysts and fail to introduce halogen substituents such as -Br and -I in a controlled manner, we present herein a strategically significant synthesis method based on bismuthene-catalyzed photoredox C-H arylation via in situ diazotization. This approach provides enhanced polymer chain growth with relatively high Mw (up to 322 kDa), ideal poly-dispersity, tunable optical properties (visible to NIR region), and enabling to access to a broad range of monomers with high tolerance for halogens. To gain deeper insight into the mechanism of C-C bond formation via bismuthene-catalyzed photoredox C-H arylation, control and scavenger experiments were performed. The results confirm that CPOP growth proceeds through a single-electron transfer pathway, forming linear or cross-linked networks. The resulting polymers exhibited efficient photocatalytic activity for the selective oxidation of styrene to benzaldehyde via singlet oxygen as the dominant reactive species, achieving > 99% conversion and selectivity under blue LED irradiation. Remarkably, halogen-containing CPOPs (-Br, -I) afforded higher yields and superior photocatalytic efficiency, attributed to the heavy-atom effect and defect generation, which collectively enhance visible-light absorption and charge separation.

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