Zinc-Catalyzed Enantioselective [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides Using Planar Chiral [2.2]Paracyclophane-Imidazoline N,O-ligands

利用平面手性[2.2]对环芳烃-咪唑啉N,O-配体,锌催化偶氮甲碱叶立德的对映选择性[3+2]环加成反应

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Abstract

We present a facile synthetic route toward a novel series of imidazolinyl-[2.2]paracyclophanol (UCD-Imphanol) ligands possessing central and planar chirality. Both sets of diastereomeric ligands were successfully purified by column chromatography. The preliminary application of this family of ligands showed excellent activities in the asymmetric Zn-catalyzed azomethine ylide cycloaddition. Enantioenriched pyrrolidines, in a substrate scope of 20 examples, were accessed in high levels of endo/exo ratios (up to >99/1) and enantioselectivities (up to >99 % ee) with excellent yields (up to 99 %) by using (S,S,S(P) )-UCD-Imphanol/(S,S,R(P) )-UCD-Imphanol, respectively.

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