Autophagy is required for glucose homeostasis and lung tumor maintenance

自噬是葡萄糖稳态和肺肿瘤维持所必需的

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作者:Gizem Karsli-Uzunbas, Jessie Yanxiang Guo, Sandy Price, Xin Teng, Saurabh V Laddha, Sinan Khor, Nada Y Kalaany, Tyler Jacks, Chang S Chan, Joshua D Rabinowitz, Eileen White

Significance

We systemically ablated cellular self-cannibalization by autophagy in adult mice and determined that it is dispensable for short-term survival, but required to prevent fatal hypoglycemia and cachexia during fasting, delineating a new role for autophagy in metabolism. Importantly, acute, systemic autophagy ablation was selectively destructive to established tumors compared with normal tissues, thereby providing the preclinical evidence that strategies to inhibit autophagy may be therapeutically advantageous for RAS-driven cancers.

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