Hyperfluorescence circularly polarized OLEDs consisting of chiral TADF sensitizers and achiral multi-resonance emitters

由手性TADF敏化剂和非手性多共振发射体组成的高荧光圆偏振OLED

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Abstract

Developing circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes (CP-OLEDs) that simultaneously achieve narrow-spectrum emission and high electroluminescence (EL) efficiency remains a formidable challenge. This work prepares two pairs of efficient circularly polarized thermally activated delayed fluorescence (CP-TADF) materials, featuring high photoluminescence quantum yields, short delayed fluorescence lifetimes, good luminescence dissymmetry factors and large horizontal dipole ratios. They can function as emitters for efficient sky-blue CP-OLEDs, providing high maximum external quantum efficiencies (η(ext,max)s) (33.8%) and good EL dissymmetry factors (g(EL)s) (-2.64 × 10(-3)). More importantly, they can work as sensitizers for achiral multi-resonance (MR) TADF emitters, furnishing high-performance blue and green hyperfluorescence (HF) CP-OLEDs with intense narrow-spectrum CP-EL and good η(ext,max)s (31.4%). Moreover, tandem HF CP-OLEDs are fabricated for the first time by employing CP-TADF sensitizers and achiral MR-TADF emitters, which radiate narrow-spectrum CP-EL with an extraordinary η(ext,max)s (51.3%) and good g(EL)s (4.87 × 10(-3)). The circularly polarized energy transfer as well as chirality-induced spin selectivity effect of CP-TADF sensitizers are considered to contribute greatly to the generation of efficient CP-EL from achiral MR-TADF emitters. This work not only explores efficient CP-TADF materials but also provides a facile approach to construct HF CP-OLEDs with achiral MR-TADF emitters.

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