Difficult Preoperative Diagnosis of Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma of the Esophagus

食管淋巴上皮瘤样癌的术前诊断困难

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Abstract

A 60-year-old man with a medical history of diabetes, liver cirrhosis, and distal gastrectomy was referred for further examination of a 10-mm pale-colored submucosal tumor around 40 cm from the incisors. Narrow band imaging-magnifying endoscopy revealed the lesion covered by smooth epithelium with irregular microvascular architecture in a sparse distribution. Endosonography showed an irregular-shaped hypoechoic lesion in the submucosa. With no evidence of metastases, we performed en bloc endoscopic submucosal dissection, whose specimen revealed esophageal lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma invading up to 500 μm in the submucosa, a rare disease entity. Despite no additional treatment, he was alive without recurrence for longer than 88 months.

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