Tenecteplase-induced Nonaneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in a Patient with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report and Literature Review

替奈普酶诱发急性缺血性卒中患者非动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血:病例报告及文献综述

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Abstract

Recently, tenecteplase (TNK) has been used for intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Although spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) following thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator has been reported, there is a lack of literature regarding TNK-induced nonaneurysmal spontaneous SAH. Our index case received intravenous TNK within an hour of symptom onset of AIS. Following deterioration of sensorium, repeat noncontrast computed tomography was performed, which showed diffuse SAH. Cerebral angiography did not reveal any aneurysm. Nonaneurysmal SAH can be a complication of TNK thrombolysis, which is not reported in literature. Knowledge of this possible adverse reaction is critical for appropriate counseling and management.

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