Intrinsic Photo-Crosslinkable Semiconductive Small-Molecule Crystals (i-PSSCs) for Patterning Electronic Devices

用于电子器件图案化的本征光交联半导体小分子晶体(i-PSSCs)

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Abstract

Precise patterning of small-molecule semiconductive crystals without external chemical additives remains a significant challenge. Herein, intrinsic photo-crosslinkable semiconductive small-molecule crystals (i-PSSCs) are designed and synthesized by associating [1]benzothieno[3,2-b]benzothiophene core with diacetylene-ended groups. The i-PSSCs undergo self-crosslinking directly upon UV light irradiation to yield micron-scale patterned crystalline films through a combination of photo-crosslinking and solvent rinsing. The molecular packing remains intact before and after patterning. Therefore, the electrical performance of the organic thin-film transistors fabricated from both pristine and patterned i-PSSCs films shows minimal difference, with maximum field-effect mobilities of 0.46 and 0.25 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1), respectively. Moreover, the i-PSSCs in a transistor array exhibit high sensitivity and selective response to UV patterns, enabling bio-inspired vision systems that mimic human retinal extraction of image descriptors. This work offers a valuable strategy for developing i-PSSCs for UV-selective artificial vision applications.

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