Whitening Efficacy of 3% Carbamide Peroxide Gel Activated by Lactoperoxidase

乳过氧化物酶激活的3%过氧化脲凝胶的美白功效

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a whitening toothpaste containing 3% carbamide peroxide and lactoperoxidase. Materials and methods. Participants were instructed to brush their teeth using an enzymatic-activated dentifrice following a particular procedure for three weeks. Color was recorded before and after treatment using a VITA Easyshade spectrophotometer. Differences in L (∗) (tooth color lightness), a (∗) (displacement along the red-green axis), and b (∗) (displacement along the yellow-blue axis) were measured before and after treatment using the paired t and the Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Color changes (Δ (E) ) were calculated using the obtained measurements. RESULTS: Thirty-four volunteers were included. Δ (E) was 4.03. For the set of 348 teeth, a greater tendency towards green (lower a (∗) ) and blue (lower b (∗) ) was observed (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in lightness after treatment. Mandibular central incisors showed a greater tendency towards green (lower a (∗) ) and blue (lower b (∗) ). Bleaching effectiveness was observed in both the upper and lower central incisors and in the lateral mandibular incisors. CONCLUSION: Based on these results, it may be concluded that brushing with an enzymatic-activated dentifrice is effective for whitening teeth.

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