Multiplex detection and genotyping of point mutations involved in charcot-marie-tooth disease using a hairpin microarray-based assay

使用基于发夹微阵列的检测方法对与夏科-马里-图斯病有关的点突变进行多重检测和基因分型

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作者:Yasser Baaj, Corinne Magdelaine, Virginie Ubertelli, Christophe Valat, Yoanne Mousseau, Hao Qiu, Benoît Funalot, Jean-Michel Vallat, Franck G Sturtz

Abstract

We previously developed a highly specific method for detecting SNPs with a microarray-based system using stem-loop probes. In this paper we demonstrate that coupling a multiplexing procedure with our microarray method is possible for the simultaneous detection and genotyping of four point mutations, in three different genes, involved in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. DNA from healthy individuals and patients was amplified, labeled with Cy3 by multiplex PCR; and hybridized to microarrays. Spot signal intensities were 18 to 74 times greater for perfect matches than for mismatched target sequences differing by a single nucleotide (discrimination ratio) for "homozygous" DNA from healthy individuals. "Heterozygous" mutant DNA samples gave signal intensity ratios close to 1 at the positions of the mutations as expected. Genotyping by this method was therefore reliable. This system now combines the principle of highly specific genotyping based on stem-loop structure probes with the advantages of multiplex analysis.

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