Abstract
This case report is about a patient with self-induced hot water burns several hours after an infraclavicular block with ropivacaine for a scaphoid fracture operation. This patient was honest about what happened. However, some patients are too embarrassed to admit what they did to themselves. The injury may be misdiagnosed by the emergency department physician or by the surgeon because the history is incomplete. The resulting burn, which can lead to fingertip loss when severe, can be erroneously misdiagnosed as an ischemic injury after lidocaine with epinephrine local anesthesia. Most hand surgeons have seen ischemic finger injuries the morning after failed finger replantation. Acutely ischemic fingers from arterial insufficiency do not have parallel hot water burn lines, reactive hyperemia at the base of the burn, or burn blisters at the fingertips. The purpose of this article and its video is to help physicians and nurses recognize the three signs of self-induced hot water finger burns after local anesthesia: (1) a parallel hot water line in the fingers at the proximal burn level; (2) reactive hyperemia just proximal to the burn line; (3) burn blisters in the submerged fingertips. When seeing postoperative patients with these signs, the examining clinician may tactfully ask: "Did you try to get the feeling back in your fingers by warming them?" It is hoped that the patient may then reveal that he tried warming the finger in water, and that may lead to the truth that the water was indeed too hot.