Function Meets Circularity: Metal-Ionomer Cross-Links Toughen and Recycle CO(2)‑Derived Polymers

功能与循环利用的完美结合:金属-离子聚合物交联增强并回收二氧化碳衍生的聚合物

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Abstract

Designing polymers that combine performance with sustainability remains a critical challenge. Here, we report high-performance elastomers derived from CO(2) and biobased monomers that integrate both mechanical toughness and closed-loop chemical recyclability through a single material feature: dynamic metal-ionomer cross-links. These ABA block polymers, synthesized from ε-decalactone, δ-jasmolactone, CO(2), and bicyclic epoxides, incorporate abundant and inexpensive metal carboxylates (Na-(I), Zn-(II), and Al-(III)) into the midblock, forming reversible networks that enhance tensile strength by 150% while maintaining high strain at break (>1500%) and elastic recovery (>85%). The same cross-links act as built-in catalysts, enabling energy-efficient depolymerization of both polyester and polycarbonate domains at 200 °C, recovering the original monomers. This dual-function approach advances circular polymer design by combining enhanced performance with efficient, low-energy, closed-loop recycling.

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