Three-Component Self-Assembly Changes its Course: A Leap from Simple Polymers to 3D Networks of Spherical Host-Guest Assemblies

三组分自组装技术转变方向:从简单聚合物到球形主客体组装体的三维网络的飞跃

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Abstract

One-pot self-assembly reactions of the polyphosphorus complex [Cp*Fe(η(5) -P(5) )] (A), a coinage metal salt AgSbF(6) , and flexible aliphatic dinitriles NC(CH(2) )(x) CN (x=1-10) yield 1D, 2D, and 3D coordination polymers. The seven-membered backbone of the dinitrile was experimentally found as the borderline for the self-assembly system furnishing products of different kinds. At x<7, various rather simple polymers are exclusively formed possessing either 0D or 1D Ag/A structural motifs connected by dinitrile spacers, while at x≥7, the self-assembly switches to unprecedented extraordinary 3D networks of nano-sized host-guest assemblies (SbF(6) )@[(A)(9) Ag(11) ](11+) (x=7) or (A)@[(A)(12) Ag(12) ](12+) (x=8-10) linked by dinitriles. The polycationic nodes represent the first superspheres based on A and silver and are host-guest able. All products are characterized by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The assemblies [(A)(12) Ag(12) ](12+) were visualized by transmission electron microscopy.

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