Multifunctional Hypercrosslinked Porous Organic Polymers Based on Tetraphenylethene and Triphenylamine Derivatives for High-Performance Dye Adsorption and Supercapacitor

基于四苯乙烯和三苯胺衍生物的多功能超交联多孔有机聚合物用于高性能染料吸附和超级电容器

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Abstract

We successfully prepared two different classes of hypercrosslinked porous organic polymers (HPPs)-the tetraphenylethene (TPE) and (4-(5,6-Diphenyl-1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-triphenylamine (DPT) HPPs-through the Friedel-Crafts polymerization of tetraphenylethene and 4-(5,6-diphenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-triphenylamine, respectively, with 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)benzene (Ph-2Cl) in the presence of anhydrous FeCl(3) as a catalyst. Our porous materials exhibited high BET surface areas (up to 1000 m(2) g(-1)) and good thermal stabilities. According to electrochemical and dyes adsorption applications, the as-prepared DPT-HPP exhibited a high specific capacitance of 110 F g(-1) at a current density of 0.5 A g(-1), with an excellent cycling stability of over 2000 times at 10 A g(-1). In addition, DPT-HPP showed a high adsorption capacity up to 256.40 mg g(-1) for the removal of RhB dye from water.

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