D(1)-A-D(2) Conjugated Porous Polymers Provide Additional Electron Transfer Pathways for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

D(1)-AD(2)共轭多孔聚合物为高效光催化制氢提供额外的电子转移途径

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Abstract

The strategic design of donor-acceptor (D-A) conjugated porous polymers has emerged as a pivotal methodology for advancing efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. However, conventional D-A polymeric architectures face inherent limitations: excessively strong acceptor units may lower the LUMO energy level, compromising proton (H(+)) reduction capability, while weak D-A interactions result in inadequate light-harvesting capacity and insufficient photogenerated electrons, ultimately diminishing photocatalytic activity. To address these challenges, we developed a new D1-A-D2 conjugated porous polymer (CPP) system. The strategic incorporation of a secondary donor benzothiophene (DBBTh) unit enabled precise bandgap engineering in D(1)-A-D(2) CPPs. Experimental results demonstrate that DBBTh integration significantly enhances both light absorption efficiency and proton reduction ability. Under visible-light irradiation (λ > 420 nm), the Py-BKh1 photocatalyst achieved a hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 10.2 mmol h(-1) g(-1) with an apparent quantum yield (AQY) of 9.5% at 500 nm. This work provides a groundbreaking paradigm for designing high-performance organic photocatalysts.

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