B cell immunofocusing and repriming in two HIV-1 Env immunization regimens

两种 HIV-1 Env 免疫方案中的 B 细胞免疫聚焦和再启动

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作者:Jenna M DeLuca, Maria Blasi, Shalini Jha, Xiaoying Shen, Justin Pollara, Melissa Kerkau, Mansi Purwar, Diane G Carnathan, Donatella Negri, Andrea Cara, Kurt Wollenberg, Kevin O Saunders, Shan Lu, Guido Silvestri, David B Weiner, Mary E Klotman, Guido Ferrari, M Anthony Moody, Mattia Bonsignori

Abstract

Diverse and rapidly mutating viruses pose challenges to immunogen and vaccine design. In this study, we evaluated the ability of memory B-cells obtained from two independent NHP trials to cross-react with individual HIV-1 vaccine components of two different multivalent immunization strategies. We demonstrated that while an HIV-1 Env multiclade, multivalent immunization regimen resulted in a dominant memory B-cell response that converged toward shared epitopes, in a sequential immunization with clonally-related non-stabilized gp140 HIV-1 Envs followed by SOSIP-stabilized gp140 trimers, the change in immunogen format resulted in repriming of the B-cell response.

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