A Rare Case of a Primary Isolated Intraperitoneal Teratoma With a Yolk Sac Tumor Component in a Three-Year-Old Boy

一例罕见的伴有卵黄囊瘤成分的原发性孤立性腹膜内畸胎瘤病例报告(三岁男童)

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Abstract

Primary isolated intraperitoneal teratoma is an exceptionally rare entity, and the presence of a yolk sac tumor component within it is even more uncommon. We report a case of a three-year-old boy diagnosed with a primary isolated intraperitoneal teratoma containing a yolk sac tumor component. The patient underwent complete surgical excision followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, with a favorable clinical outcome. Histopathological evaluation of teratomas with malignant components poses a significant diagnostic challenge, underscoring the critical role of identifying malignant elements such as yolk sac tumor to guide appropriate management.

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