Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Syndrome Following Initiation of Sulfasalazine for Ulcerative Colitis: A Yearlong Clinical Challenge

溃疡性结肠炎患者开始服用柳氮磺胺吡啶后出现嗜酸性粒细胞增多症和全身症状(DRESS)综合征:一项为期一年的临床挑战

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Abstract

Sulfasalazine, a commonly prescribed medication for treating ulcerative colitis, can cause a severe yet rare adverse drug reaction known as drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome. In this case, a female patient experienced a severe flare of her ulcerative colitis, accompanied by sulfasalazine-induced DRESS syndrome. The ulcerative colitis flare and acute liver injury resolved with a treatment regimen of high-dose steroids and cyclosporine. However, she continued to have treatment-resistant dermatologic changes and delayed organ involvement, including the development of hyperthyroidism that required close multidisciplinary follow-up. IVIG was used to successfully wean steroids and cyclosporine after a year of therapy.

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