Successful Management of Relapsing Primary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis With Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Multitarget Therapy

他克莫司和霉酚酸酯多靶点疗法成功治疗复发性原发性局灶节段性肾小球硬化症

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Abstract

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a leading cause of nephrotic syndrome, often resistant to corticosteroid therapy. We report a 75-year-old female with relapsing primary FSGS successfully treated with a dual regimen of tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) without steroids or cyclophosphamide. Following three years of combination therapy, with concurrent renin-angiotensin system and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition, the patient achieved sustained remission with proteinuria < 500 mg/day, without complications. This case underscores the potential of tacrolimus and MMF as a steroid-sparing strategy in managing refractory FSGS. Further research is needed to validate this approach in larger patient populations.

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