A Case of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Syndrome in a Patient Receiving Peritoneal Dialysis With Icodextrin Exposure

一例接受腹膜透析治疗并接触艾考糊精的患者发生嗜酸性粒细胞增多症和全身症状(DRESS)综合征的病例报告

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Abstract

Icodextrin solutions are associated with rashes within a few weeks of initial exposure. However, severe skin reactions are rarely reported. Cessation of icodextrin is necessary for treatment, though systemic steroids were used in a few cases. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a severe drug reaction characterized by an extensive rash associated with eosinophilia, visceral organ involvement, lymphadenopathy, or atypical lymphocytosis. Recurrence can develop weeks to months after drug cessation, even without re-exposure. To our knowledge, DRESS has not been reported with icodextrin use. Herein, we report a case of relapsing generalized maculopapular skin rash that developed with icodextrin use, highly suggestive of DRESS syndrome.

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