Acute Myelitis, Recurrent Optic Neuritis, and Seizures Over 17 Years

17 年来,我一直饱受急性脊髓炎、复发性视神经炎和癫痫的折磨。

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Abstract

Recent discovery of several autoantibodies, such as aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G antibodies (AQP4-IgG), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein immunoglobulin G antibodies (MOG-IgG) and glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoglobulin G antibodies (GFAP-IgG), has greatly facilitated differential diagnosis of autoimmune disorders of the central nervous system. Here we report an interesting case with a history as long as 17 years. Only until she was tested positive for MOG-IgG that her diagnosis was revised from multiple sclerosis to MOG-associated disease (MOGAD). Our case illustrates the significance of screening autoantibodies in patients suspected of inflammatory autoimmune neurologic disorders. In addition, this case demonstrates how MOGAD manifests and develops in a patient over a decade.

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