Poly(isoprenecarboxylates) from Glucose via Anhydromevalonolactone

通过脱水甲羟戊酸内酯由葡萄糖制备聚异戊二烯羧酸酯

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Abstract

A short and efficient synthesis of a series of isoprenecarboxylic acid esters (ICAEs) and their corresponding polymers is presented. The base-catalyzed eliminative ring-opening of anhydromevalonolactone (3) provides isoprenecarboxylic acid (6-H), which was further transformed to the ICAEs. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization was used to synthesize high molecular weight (>100 kg mol(-1)) poly(isoprenecarboxylates) with dispersities (Đ) of ca. 1.5. The glass transition temperatures (T(g)) and entanglement molecular weights (M(e)) of the poly(isoprenecarboxylates) were determined and showed similar trends to the T(g) and M(e) values for analogous poly(acrylate esters). These new glucose-derived materials could provide a sustainable alternative to poly(acrylates).

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