Nonmetal Organic Frameworks Exhibit High Proton Conductivity

非金属有机框架材料表现出高质子传导性

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Abstract

Porous materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and porous organic salts, are promising materials for proton conduction. Recently, we developed a new subclass of porous materials, isoreticular nonmetal organic frameworks (N-MOFs), which can be designed using crystal structure prediction (CSP). Here, two porous, isostructural, and water-stable halide N-MOFs were prepared and found to show good proton conductivity of up to 1.1 × 10(-1) S cm(-1) at 70 °C and 90% relative humidity. Changing the halides in these N-MOF materials affects the resulting proton conductivity, as observed in previous studies involving MOFs and lead halides. Although this is the first study of proton conductivity in N-MOFs, the bromide salt, TTBT.Br, shows a higher conductivity than most polycrystalline MOFs and porous organic salts, approaching that of Nafion.

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