Abstract
BACKGROUND: Soft tissue sarcoma is a malignant tumor originating from mesenchymal tissue, accounting for approximately 1% of adult malignancies. Cell division cycle protein 25B (CDC25B) plays a crucial role in human diseases, however, its function in soft tissue sarcoma remains poorly understood. This study aims to explore the prognostic and therapeutic values of CDC25B in sarcoma. METHODS: The expression and prognostic values of CDC25B in sarcoma were analyzed using bioinformatics approaches. Additionally, a CDC25B inhibitor (CDC25B-IN-1) was used to evaluate the potential therapeutic value of the CDC25B target using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) detection, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), colony formation, transwell, wound healing, flow cytometry and western blot (WB) assays. RESULTS: The bioinformatics analysis found that CDC25B is overexpressed in sarcoma tissues, and high expression of CDC25B correlated with lower disease-specific survival (DSS), progress-free interval (PFI), and overall survival (OS). The univariate and multivariate analysis identified CDC25B as an independent prognostic biomarker in sarcoma. Experimental validation demonstrated that blocking CDC25B using CDC25B inhibitor (CDC25B-IN-1) can suppress sarcoma progression by inducing G2 cell cycle arrest. CONCLUSIONS: CDC25B is highly expressed in sarcoma, and blocking of CDC25B can suppress sarcoma progression by inducing G2 cell cycle arrest. These findings suggest that CDC25B may serve as a potential molecular biomarker and therapeutic target for sarcoma.