Cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma in an HIV-negative patient with Crohn's disease on thiopurine immunosuppression

一名HIV阴性、患有克罗恩病且正在接受硫嘌呤类免疫抑制治疗的患者出现皮肤卡波西肉瘤

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Abstract

We present the rare case of a 61-year-old man with Crohn's disease who developed a cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma in the setting of long-term treatment with 6-mercaptopurine. Deciding on the best course of management provided a clinical challenge in an 'evidence-light' area. Relevant case reports and guidelines were reviewed. In general, the withdrawal of immunosuppressive therapy is advised; however, a multidisciplinary, case-by-case approach is also emphasised. The patient's lesion was removed and, following collaborative discussion, immunosuppression was continued post resection. This is thought to be the first reported case involving a Kaposi's sarcoma in inflammatory bowel disease where immune therapy was not subsequently discontinued.

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