PD-1 Inhibition in metastatic high tumour mutational burden (TMB) leiomyosarcoma with clinicopathological correlates

PD-1抑制剂治疗转移性高肿瘤突变负荷(TMB)平滑肌肉瘤及其临床病理相关性

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Abstract

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a subtype of sarcoma derived from smooth muscle cells. Unfortunately, this malignancy has a high rate of metastatic disease. Palliative systemic therapy has historically relied on cytotoxic agents such as doxorubicin, which have low rates of response. Immunotherapy has not been shown to be effective for most patients with sarcoma, including those with LMS. However, this has not been well described for patients with LMS and high tumour mutational burden (TMB). Herein, we report the case of a woman in her late 50s with metastatic high TMB (>10) leiomyosarcoma treated with pembrolizumab.

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