Successful treatment with artificial pancreas for a patient who attempted suicide using a high-dose insulin s.c. injection

一名患者因皮下注射高剂量胰岛素企图自杀,经人工胰腺治疗后获得成功。

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Artificial pancreas is usually used to manage hyperglycemia. We controlled prolonged hypoglycemia induced by insulin overdose using artificial pancreas. CASE PRESENTATION: A 56-year-old female patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the emergency department after overdosing on 1,800 units each of insulin aspart and insulin degludec. She had also ingested 2 weeks of anti-anxiety medication. When the patient arrived at the hospital, her blood glucose level was 30 mg/dL and she was in a coma. Artificial pancreas (STG-55; Nikkiso, Tokyo, Japan) was used to control blood glucose levels because we were unable to predict the duration or degree of hypoglycemia. Blood glucose levels were safely controlled without the development of hypo- or hyperglycemia. Finally, the patient was discharged without any complications on day 7. CONCLUSION: The STG-55 artificial pancreas was very useful and convenient for controlling blood glucose levels in our insulin overdose patient.

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