A High-throughput Automated ELISA Assay for Detection of IgG Antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein

用于检测 SARS-CoV-2 刺突蛋白 IgG 抗体的高通量自动化 ELISA 检测法

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作者:Juliana Conkright-Fincham, Chieri Tomomori-Sato, Rich McGhee, Ella M Leslie, Carolyn J Beucher, Lauren E Weems, Shigeo Sato, William B Redwine, Kyle J Weaver, Brandon D Miller, Kym M Delventhal, John J Kary, Andrew B Koebbe, Alexander Dean, Jessica L Witt, Laura M Remy, Tari J Parmely, Chongbei Zhao

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and vaccination campaign has illustrated the need for high throughput serological assays to quantitatively measure antibody levels. Here, we present a protocol for a high-throughput colorimetric ELISA assay to detect IgG antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The assay robustly distinguishes positive from negative samples, while controlling for potential non-specific binding from serum samples. To further eliminate background contributions, we demonstrate a computational pipeline for fitting ELISA titration curves, that produces an extremely sensitive antibody signal metric for quantitative comparisons across samples and time.

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