Effects of glucose on the cytosolic ration of reduced/oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate in rat islets of Langerhans

葡萄糖对大鼠胰岛细胞质中还原型/氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸比值的影响

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Abstract

The maximal extractable activity of "malic" enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) in rat islets of Langerhans was similar to that reported for liver. Thus "malic" enzyme may catalyse a near-equilibrium reaction in the cytosol of islets of Langerhans. Measurements of islet content of malate and pyruvate, the metabolite substrate and product of "malic" enzyme, were therefore used to calculate the cytosolic ration of [NADPH]/[NADP+]. This ratio was higher in islets incubated with 20 mM-glucose than in islets incubated with 2 mM-glucose.

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