Removal of Copper(II) in the Presence of Sodium Dodecylobenzene Sulfonate from Acidic Effluents Using Adsorption on Ion Exchangers and Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration Methods

利用离子交换剂吸附和胶束增强超滤法从酸性废水中去除十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下的铜(II)

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Abstract

The selective removal of Cu(II) in the presence of sodium dodecylobenzene sulfonate from acidic effluents was made using the adsorption and micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration methods. Lewatit MonoPlus TP220 showed the best adsorption behavior in the systems containing Cu(II) in the presence of ABSNa50 surfactant compared to the other adsorbents (removal efficiency ≈ 100%, sorption capacity ≈ 10 mg/g). The kinetics followed the pseudo-second order kinetic equation. The Langmuir adsorption capacities were 110 mg/g (the system with ABSNa50 above CMC) and 130.38 mg/g (the system with ABSNa50 below CMC). The working ion exchange capacities were C(w) = 0.0216 g/mL and C(w) = 0.0135 g/mL. The copper removal by the micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration method was 76.46% (0.1 mol/L HCl).

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