The Lipid Droplet Knowledge Portal: A resource for systematic analyses of lipid droplet biology

脂滴知识门户:脂滴生物学系统分析的资源

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作者:Niklas Mejhert, Katlyn R Gabriel, Scott Frendo-Cumbo, Natalie Krahmer, Jiunn Song, Leena Kuruvilla, Chandramohan Chitraju, Sebastian Boland, Dong-Keun Jang, Marcin von Grotthuss, Maria C Costanzo, Mikael Rydén, James A Olzmann, Jason Flannick, Noël P Burtt, Robert V Farese Jr, Tobias C Walther

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) are organelles of cellular lipid storage with fundamental roles in energy metabolism and cell membrane homeostasis. There has been an explosion of research into the biology of LDs, in part due to their relevance in diseases of lipid storage, such as atherosclerosis, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hepatic steatosis. Consequently, there is an increasing need for a resource that combines datasets from systematic analyses of LD biology. Here, we integrate high-confidence, systematically generated human, mouse, and fly data from studies on LDs in the framework of an online platform named the "Lipid Droplet Knowledge Portal" (https://lipiddroplet.org/). This scalable and interactive portal includes comprehensive datasets, across a variety of cell types, for LD biology, including transcriptional profiles of induced lipid storage, organellar proteomics, genome-wide screen phenotypes, and ties to human genetics. This resource is a powerful platform that can be utilized to identify determinants of lipid storage.

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