Increasing the Diameter of Vertically Aligned, Hexagonally Ordered Pores in Mesoporous Silica Thin Films

增大介孔二氧化硅薄膜中垂直排列的六方有序孔的直径

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Abstract

The variation in pore size in mesoporous films produced by electrochemically assisted self-assembly (EASA) with the surfactant chain length is described. EASA produces a hexagonal array of pores perpendicular to the substrate surface by using an applied potential to organize cationic surfactants and the resultant current to drive condensation in a silica sol. Here, we show that a range of pore sizes between 2 and 5 nm in diameter is available with surfactants of the form [Me(3)NC(n)H(2n+1)]Br, with alkyl chain lengths between C(14) and C(24). The film quality, pore order, pore size, and pore accessibility are probed with a range of techniques.

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