Electron-Rich Triazine-Conjugated Microporous Polymers for the Removal of Dyes from Wastewater

富电子三嗪共轭微孔聚合物用于去除废水中的染料

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Abstract

Conjugated microporous polymers (CMP) as porous functional materials have received considerable attention due to their unique structures and fascinating properties for the adsorption and degradation of dyes. Herein, a triazine-conjugated microporous polymer material with rich N-donors at the skeleton itself was successfully synthesized via the Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling by a one-pot reaction. These two polymers had Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas of 322 and 435 m(2)g(-1) for triazine-conjugated microporous polymers (T-CMP) and T-CMP-Me, respectively. Due to the porous effects and the rich N-donor at the framework, it displayed a higher removal efficiency and adsorption performance compared to cationic-type dyes and selectivity properties for (methylene blue) MB(+) from a mixture solution of cationic-type dyes. Furthermore, the T-CMP-Me could quickly and drastically separate MB(+) and (methyl orange) MO(-) from the mixed solution within a short time. Their intriguing absorption behaviors are supported by (13)C NMR, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction studies. This work will not only improve the development of porous material varieties, but also demonstrate the adsorption or selectivity of porous materials for dyes from wastewater.

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