Pervaporation and Gas Separation Properties of High-Molecular Ladder-like Polyphenylsilsesquioxanes

高分子梯状聚苯基倍半硅氧烷的渗透汽化及气体分离性能

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作者:Tatiana S Anokhina, Tatyana O Ershova, Anton A Anisimov, Maxim N Temnikov, Evgenia A Grushevenko, Ilya L Borisov, Alexey V Volkov, Aziz M Muzafarov

Methods

1H, 29Si NMR, IR spectroscopy, HPLC, powder XRD, and viscometry in solution. For the first time, a high molecular weight of the polymer (Mn = 238 kDa, Mw = 540 kDa) was achieved, which determines its improved mechanical properties and high potential for use in membrane separation. Using TGA and mechanical analysis methods, it was found that this polymer has high thermal (Td5% = 537 °C) and thermal-oxidative stability (Td5% = 587 °C) and good mechanical properties (Young's module (E) = 1700 MPa, ultimate tensile stress (σ) = 44 MPa, elongation at break (ε) = 6%), which is important for making membranes workable under various conditions. The polymer showed a high separation factor for a mixture of 10% wt. benzene in n-hexane (126) at a benzene flow of 33 g/(m2h).

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