Oxidative stress induces B lymphocyte DNA damage and apoptosis by upregulating p66shc

氧化应激通过上调 p66shc 诱导 B 淋巴细胞 DNA 损伤和凋亡

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作者:J-Y Lang, K Ma, J-X Guo, H Sun

Conclusions

ROS production promoted p66shc expression, induced DNA damage, and facilitated cell apoptosis. Upregulation of p66shc by oxidative stress could be treated as a new therapeutic target for B lymphoma.

Methods

The tumor tissue was collected from patients with B lymphocytoma. The p66shc level was detected by Western blot. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was assessed by the kit. The oxidative stress model of B lymphoma cell was established by H2O2 treatment. ROS inhibitor or RNAi was used to regulate ROS level. ROS level was determined by flow cytometry. 8-OHdG level (DNA damage product) was tested by the kit. Cell apoptosis was evaluated by annexin V-PI.

Objective

B lymphoma is a type of malignant tumor originating from the lymphatic hematopoietic system. The pathogenesis and treatment

Results

P66shc expression was significantly reduced, while H2O2 production was significantly decreased in the tumor tissue of B lymphoma compared with adjacent normal control. H2O2 stimulation markedly elevated ROS level and p66shc expression (p < 0.05), accompanied by the aggravation of DNA damage and increase of apoptosis. ROS inhibitor or p66shc RNAi treatment significantly attenuated DNA damage and declined cell apoptosis (p < 0.05). Conclusions: ROS production promoted p66shc expression, induced DNA damage, and facilitated cell apoptosis. Upregulation of p66shc by oxidative stress could be treated as a new therapeutic target for B lymphoma.

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