Abstract
The prevalence of scoliosis in people with cystic fibrosis (CF) seems to be greater than in the normal population. Over the last two years, a screening for spinal deformities was carried out in patients with CF aged 5 to 18 years, followed up at the CF regional Centre in Parma (Italy). Forty-three patients (twenty-seven males, mean age: 11.8 ± 4.5 years) were enrolled in the study. Nine patients (20.9%) were diagnosed with scoliosis, with a mean Cobb angle of 20.8 ± 9.4 (12-38°). Five patients (11.6%) were diagnosed with a postural kyphosis attitude and one with pathological fixed kyphosis. All patients with scoliosis and postural kyphosis started daily physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises (PSSE). Compared to people without CF, the prevalence of scoliosis in our paediatric CF population seems to be higher and more present in males; the curves were thoracic and mostly right-sided. CF disease, hyposthenic postural attitude and sedentary lifestyle can contribute to the pathogenesis of this musculoskeletal alteration. Spinal deformities may negatively affect pulmonary function, resulting in disability, pain and a decreased quality of life. Since the prevention of musculoskeletal deformities is easier than restoration, in CF population targeted screening during growth and interventions, including regular physical exercise, are mandatory.